Clinical Anatomy and Embryology: A Guide for the Classroom, Boards, and Clinic (Original PDF from Publisher)

Clinical Anatomy and Embryology: A Guide for the Classroom, Boards, and Clinic (Original PDF from Publisher)

Written for students studying medicine and other associated health fields
It aims to assist students in acquiring a broad understanding of clinical anatomy

prior to starting a program that focuses on a particular subject

Chapters on the anatomy of the head and neck , belly , thorax , pelvis and perineum , lower limb ,

upper limb , and back are covered in the first section , which is divided into two halves
Additionally , the development of the organ systems , including the major organs , is briefly covered in section two along with the embryology of those systems .

For students who want to learn about the anatomy of the complete human body even if they plan to specialize in a certain area of medicine ,

this book is a priceless resource
It is enhanced by its sister publication , Medical Neuroanatomy for the Boards and the Clinic , which was released earlier

and applies comparable concepts of anatomical knowledge with an emphasis on recognizing lesions that may be cancerous.

See Also : Clinical Vascular Anatomy and Variations (Original PDF from Publisher)

Content of Table

Part I: Gross Anatomy
1: The Head and Neck
Introduction
The Skull and Face
Skull Foramina
Jugular Foramen Syndrome
Scalp
Common, External and Internal Carotid Arteries
Venous Drainage Superficial Face and Neck
Subclavian Vein Line
Internal Jugular Vein Line
Venous Drainage of the Skull
Cavernous Sinus
Infratemporal Fossa
Sphenoid Bone (Fig. 1.8)
Maxillary Artery
Mandibular Nerve (V3)
Temporomandibular Joint
Masticator Space
The Pterygopalatine Fossa
Pterygopalatine Fossa Doorways
Autonomics of Lacrimal Gland
Facial Nerve
Facial Nerve, Muscles of Facial Expression and Parotid Gland
Temporal Bone
Nasal Cavity
Oral Cavity
Palatine Bone
The Tongue
Palate
Orbit
Overview of Eye Muscles and Nerves
Actions
Cranial Nerve Six Lesion
Cranial Nerve Three Lesion
Cranial Nerve Four Lesion
Testing
Oculomotor Nerve
Ophthalmic Artery
Blood Supply to the Retina
V1 – The Ophthalmic Nerve
Superior Orbital Fissure
Inferior Orbital Fissure
Orbit Bones
The Maxilla
Ear
Neck
Triangles of the Neck
Anterior Triangle
Posterior Triangle
Ansa Cervicalis
Fascia of the Neck
Nerve Point of Neck
Accessory Nerve
Scalene Triangle and Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Subclavian Artery
First Part
Second Part
Third Part
Pharynx and Larynx
Larynx
Cricothyrotomy
Tracheotomy
Cranial Nerve X and the Larynx and Pharynx
Arteries to Larynx and Pharynx
Parasympathetic Hitchhikers
Aortic Arch, Carotid and Vertebrobasilar Systems
Subclavian Steal Syndrome
Lefort Fractures
Further Reading
2: The Thorax
Anterior Thoracic Wall
Breasts
Neurovascular Supply to the Breast
Anterior Thoracic Wall Muscles
Neurovascular Organization of the Anterior Thoracic Wall
Chest Tube Placement
Mediastinum
The Pericardium and Sinuses
The Heart
Blood Supply to the Heart
Venous Drainage of the Heart
Nerves to the Heart
Borders of the Heart
Heart Valve Projections and Auscultation Sites
Systolic Murmurs
Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Aortic Stenosis
Diastolic Murmurs
Mitral Valve Stenosis
Aortic Regurgitation
Mitral Valve Stenosis During Systole Versus Regurgitation During Diastole
Esophagus
Ribs and Sternum
The Pleura
The Lungs
Pneumothorax
Thoracostomy – Chest Tube Placement
Pericardiocentesis
Further Reading
3: The Abdominal Cavity
Anterior Abdominal Wall
Arcuate Line
Anterior Abdominal Wall Hernias
Blood Supply to Anterior Abdominal Wall
Paraumbilical Veins with Superficial Epigastric Veins
Inguinal Canal
Inguinal Ligament
Indirect Inguinal Hernia
Direct Inguinal Hernias
Process Vaginalis
Trapezoid of Disaster
Layers of Spermatic Cord
Abdominal Cavity
The Diaphragm
Abdominal Aorta and Inferior Vena Cava
Inferior Vena Cava
Abdominal Contents
Peritoneum
Retroperitoneal Versus Intraperitoneal
Peritoneal Dialysis
Foregut
Stomach
Greater and Lesser Omentum
Duodenum
Gastrinoma Triangle
Celiac Trunk
Midgut
Hind Gut
Clinical Scenarios
The Liver
Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
Liver and Portal System
Liver Subdivisions
Pancreas
Spleen
Referred Pain
Greater, Lesser, and Least Splanchnic Nerves
The Rectum and Anal Canal
Venous Drainage of Anal Canal
Superior Mesenteric Artery and Nutcracker Syndrome
Duodenal Fossae and Folds
Transpyloric Line
Kidneys
Renal Fascia
Renal Blood Supply
Adrenal Glands
Ureters
Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall
Branches of the Abdominal Aorta
Further Reading
4: The Pelvis and Perineum
Introduction
Pelvic Diaphragm
Internal Iliac Artery
Internal Pudendal Artery
Pudendal Nerve
The Bladder
Prostate
Uterus
Ovary, Uterine Tube, and Broad Ligament
Broad Ligament
Cardinal and Uterosacral Ligaments
Superficial Space and Deep Perineal Spaces
Dartos and Cremaster Muscles
Episiotomies and Caesarean Sections
Pudendal Versus Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves
Anal Canal
Bladder and Bowel Control
Upper Motor Neuron – Spastic Bladder and Bowel
Lower Motor Neuron – Flaccid Bladder and Bowel
Superior Hypogastric Plexus
Pelvis
Sacrum
Further Reading
5: The Lower Limb
Gluteal Region
Trendelenburg Sign and Trendelenburg Gait
Nerves and Vessels of Gluteal Region
Trochanteric Bursitis
Cutaneous Sensation in Gluteal Region
The Thigh
Fascia Lata and Iliotibial Band
Anterior Thigh
Pes Anserinus
Medial Thigh
Posterior Thigh
Femoral Triangle
Venous Drainage of the Lower Limb
Superficial Inguinal Lymph Nodes
Femoral Nerve
Subsartorial Canal
Adductor Hiatus
Femoral Artery
Hip Joint
Knee Joint
The Popliteal Triangle
Popliteus
Q Angle
The Leg and Foot
Posterior Leg
Anterior Leg
Lateral Leg
Sciatic Nerve and Branches in the Leg
Ankle Joints
Ankle Fractures
The Foot
Nerves and Arteries in the Sole of the Foot
Plantar Fasciitis
Lumbar Disc Herniations
Dermatomes and Peripheral Nerve Map of Lower Limb
Further Reading
6: The Upper Limb
Introduction
The Shoulder
The Shoulder Joint
The Clavicle
The Manubrium
Rotator Cuff
Abduction of the Upper Limb
Glenohumeral Joint
SLAP Tear and the Long Head of the Biceps
Bankart Tears
Axilla
Clavipectoral Fascia
Axillary Artery
Brachial Plexus
The Compartments of the Upper Limb
Anterior Arm Compartment
Posterior Arm Compartment
Arteries of the Upper Limb
Nerves of the Posterior Compartment
The Elbow Joint
Cubital Fossa
Forearm
Anterior Forearm
Deep Forearm Compartment
Flexor Digitorum and Flexor Digitorum Profundus Insertions
Dupuytren’s Contracture
Neurovascular Compartment in Forearm
Posterior Forearm
Posterior Forearm Muscles to Thumb
Distal Radioulnar Joint
The Hand
Carpal Bones
Metacarpals
Thenar Compartment
The Hypothenar Compartment
Intermediate Compartment
Palmar and Dorsal Interossei
Lumbricals
Ulnar Nerve at the Wrist
Froment’s Sign
Claw Hand
The Median Nerve at the Hand and Wrist
Nerves and Arteries on Palmar Wrist
Median Nerve Palsy
Ulnar Collateral Ligament and Gamekeeper’s Thumb
Nerves to Fingers
Upper and Lower Tunk Injuries
Distal Fractures of the Radius
Fractures of the Humerus
Peripheral Nerve Map of the Hand
Dermatomes of Upper Limb
Myotomes of the Upper Limb
Further Reading
7: The Back
Occipital Bone
Atlas (C1)
Axis (C2)
Cruciate and Alar Ligaments
Cervical Fractures
Suboccipital Triangle
Back Ligaments
Anterior and Posterior Longitudinal Ligaments
Spinal Meninges
Cervical Vertebrae
Thoracic Vertebrae
Lumbar Vertebrae
Ribs
Disk Herniations
Spondylolisthesis Versus Spondylolysis
Disk Herniations Versus Peripheral Nerve Trauma
Abormal Curves of Spine
Further Reading
Part II: Embryology
8: The First Three Weeks
Ovulation and Fertilization
Week One
Clinical Scenarios
Hydatidiform Mole
Twins
Heteropaternal Superfecundation
Stem Cells: Totipotent. Pluripotent, Oligopotent
Week Two and Differentiation of Trophoblast and Embryoblast
Epiblast and Hypoblast
Week Three and Gastrulation
Body Folding
Further Reading
9: Development of the Major Organs
Neurulation: Plate, to Groove, to Tube
Neural Tube Defects
Pituitary Development
Heart Development
Fetal Circulation
Development of the Atrial Septum
Development of the Ventricular Septum
Left-to-Right Shunts
Right-to-Left Shunts
Coarctation of the Aorta
Development of the GI Tract and Associated Organs
Development of the Pancreas and Liver
Clinical Scenarios
The Kidney
Urogenital Sinus
Development of Vagina and Uterus
Mesonephric and Paramesonephric Ducts (Fig. 9.11)
Head and Neck Region
Development of the Facial Bones
Polyhydramnios Versus Oligohydramnios
Development of the Trachea
Ectoderm
Endoderm
Mesoderm
Mesoderm Divisions
Early Venous Drainage
Further Reading
100 Key Anatomy Words
Index